Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and comp
Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Understandin
Producing biodiesel efficiently can be a lucrative endeavor. However, optimizing the process to achieve maximum profitability requires a multi-faceted approach. Key considerations include sourcing eco-friendly feedstocks at competitive prices, implementing state-of-the-art production technologies, and streamlining operational workflows. Furthermore
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. However, the potential toxicological consequences of UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe implementation. This review aims to present a detailed analysi
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are recognized as superior material due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These exceptional characteristics make them ideal for numerous applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Ongoing research CNT synthesis and processing technologies have resulted in hig